Binance Coin (BNB) Casino Comparison UK 2026: Top Sites & Expert Guide
Binance Coin didn’t just sneak into the crypto top ten — it bolted there on the back of Binance’s exchange dominance. Once a coin flirts with a $90 billion market cap, online casinos start paying attention. BNB deposits are fast, cheap, and increasingly common at crypto-friendly gambling sites. But for UK players, the landscape is a bit of a chess match. The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) doesn’t license BNB casinos, so every option sits offshore. That doesn’t mean you can’t play. It means you need to pick smarter.
This BNB casino comparison for 2026 cuts through the noise. We’ve stress‑tested the top sites that accept Binance Coin, poked at their bonus terms, timed withdrawals, and read the fine print so you don’t have to. Below you’ll find a ranked list, a detailed comparison table, and enough context to avoid throwing BNB into a black hole.
Let’s get to it. The table below screams the headline numbers. After that, we’ll dig into each operator’s quirks — good, bad, and “free spins” that aren’t really free.
Top 10 BNB Casinos Compared: May 2026 Snapshot
These ten operators all accept Binance Coin deposits and serve UK players (even if they’re based in Curacao or Estonia). We’ve ranked them by overall experience for BNB users: game quality, bonus fairness, withdrawal speed, and mobile use. The bonus column shows what you can claim when you deposit BNB. Remember, a “free” bonus is never free — the house always builds the maths around it.
| Rank | Casino | Welcome Bonus (BNB eligible) | License | Payout Speed | Min Deposit (BNB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BC.Game | Daily bonus spins + deposit match up to 180% | Curacao | Instant | 0.001 BNB |
| 2 | Stake | 10% rakeback on losses (no standard welcome bonus) | Curacao | Instant | 0.005 BNB |
| 3 | Bitcasino.io | 100% deposit match up to 1 BTC equivalent in BNB | Curacao | Under 10 minutes | 0.01 BNB |
| 4 | 7BitCasino | Welcome package across first 4 deposits: up to 5 BTC + 100 free spins | Curacao | Instant | 0.005 BNB |
| 5 | Cloudbet | 100% deposit match up to 5 BTC; loyalty perks | Curacao | Under 24 hours for large amounts | 0.005 BNB |
| 6 | FortuneJack | Welcome bonus up to 6 BTC + 300 free spins | Curacao | Within 1 hour | 0.005 BNB |
| 7 | Bitsler | Cashback up to 30% + VIP rewards (no traditional bonus) | Curacao | Instant | 0.002 BNB |
| 8 | mBit Casino | 110% up to 1 BTC + 300 free spins | Curacao | Up to 30 minutes | 0.005 BNB |
| 9 | Vave | 100% up to 1 BTC + 100 free spins | Curacao | Instant | 0.005 BNB |
| 10 | Jackbit | 100% up to 1 BTC + free spins; no mandatory KYC | Curacao | Within minutes | 0.005 BNB |
Check those bonus columns carefully. Any number followed by “up to” means most players won’t see it. The real figure is tucked inside wagering requirements and game contribution percentages — often 30x to 50x. Still, BNB’s low transaction costs mean even a modest match can be worth grabbing if you’re already planning to play.
Detailed Reviews: Best BNB Casino Sites in 2026
1. BC.Game — Best Overall BNB Casino
BC.Game leans hard into crypto culture. Its own token (BCD) sits alongside BNB, Bitcoin, and dozens of altcoins. The welcome bonus isn’t a single lump — it’s a daily spin wheel and deposit matches that stretch to 180%. The real draw is game breadth: over 8,000 titles, including provably fair originals like Plinko and Crash. BNB withdrawals process without human intervention most of the time, so you’re out in seconds. Live chat support is surprisingly quick for an offshore outfit. The interface can feel chaotic, packed with chat widgets and reward animations, but it’s functional once you tune out the noise. For UK players willing to navigate the offshore landscape, BC.Game delivers the fullest BNB experience.
One thing BC.Game does better than many competitors: it occasionally runs BNB‑specific promotions. You might stumble upon a “BNB 50% reload” or a tournament where the prize pool is paid in BNB. These aren’t advertised on the homepage, so poke around the promotions tab or check your email if you’ve signed up. The loyalty system — a four‑level VIP club — accelerates BNB cashback as you climb, eventually hitting 20% on losses. That means if you’re a regular BNB depositor, the effective house edge shrinks enough to make it a genuine long‑term play, not just a tourist stop.
2. Stake — Best BNB Casino with Rakeback
Stake doesn’t do traditional welcome bonuses. Instead, it offers rakeback on every bet — 10% if you use our link, tiered VIP perks, and regular “drops” of free cash. BNB deposits land immediately via the deposit page’s dynamic QR code. Withdrawals are just as quick, though you’ll need to pass KYC for large amounts. The platform’s sportsbook is massive, covering everything from Premier League to e‑cricket. Casino games come from Pragmatic and Evolution, plus Stake’s own provably fair title set. The lack of a welcome bonus might sting, but the rakeback model rewards actual play instead of trapping you with impossible terms. If you’re a volume bettor, the arithmetic makes more sense here than a 40x rollover on a “free” bonus.
Stake’s VIP ladder is an open secret: once you’re in the top tiers, weekly and monthly bonuses land in your BNB wallet with no-questions-asked cashouts. The rakeback pays out every 15 minutes, visible in your vault. There’s a weird cult energy in the live chat — trolls and superfans — but ignore it. Focus on the fact that BNB transactions cost nothing inside Stake’s ecosystem. That’s vanishingly rare among casinos that claim “no fees” then quietly take 2% on conversion.
3. Bitcasino.io — Fastest BNB Payouts
Bitcasino.io is one of the oldest crypto casinos — running since 2014 — and it’s obsessed with speed. BNB withdrawals hit your wallet in under ten minutes, sometimes faster. The platform’s bonus structure is a straightforward 100% deposit match, credited in the currency you deposit. So if you deposit BNB, you get a BNB bonus. The catch is a 35x wagering requirement, slightly below the Curacao average. Game selection sits above 3,000 titles, with a strong live casino lounge. Customer support operates 24/7, and the interface is clean, if a bit corporate‑looking. One annoyance: the site’s push for its loyalty club is relentless. But for pure transactional efficiency, Bitcasino.io remains a benchmark for BNB casinos.
The loyalty club itself — Bitcasino’s “Star System” — rewards BNB‑level play with better exchange rates and faster withdrawals. You won’t notice much at Bronze, but at Silver and Gold, the withdrawal queue practically disappears. The only friction: Bitcasino’s KYC team can be stricter than some peers, so have proof of address ready if you plan to cash out more than a few BNB at a time.
4. 7BitCasino — Best BNB Welcome Package
7BitCasino’s welcome package spans four deposits and throws up to 5 BTC worth of bonuses at you, plus 100 free spins. BNB qualifies for the first deposit match, and the wagering is carved to 35x — not great, not terrible. The casino’s retro‑pixel aesthetic hides a solid backend with games from 50+ providers. Withdrawals via BNB are instant in practice, though the site states a 24‑hour window for “administrative” reviews. That rarely kicks in for sensible amounts. VIP perks include higher cashback and personal managers, but the real star is the game library: slots, jackpots, and live dealer tables with crypto‑native UI. Just keep an eye on the bonus terms — free spins are restricted to selected slot titles, and max cashout limits apply unless you’re in the VIP flow.
The first deposit bonus matches 100% up to 1.5 BTC equivalent, and BNB gets treated at the current exchange rate upon deposit, locking in the bonus amount. That protects you from BNB volatility during the wagering phase. On the downside, 7Bit’s mobile rendering can feel clunky on older devices — the retro design doesn’t always scale well. Still, if you’re after a BNB welcome bonus that doesn’t vanish after one click, 7Bit spreads the value across four bites.
5. Cloudbet — Best for High‑Rollers and BNB Sports Betting
Cloudbet targets the upmarket end of the crypto gambling crowd. Minimum deposits are low enough, but the interface screams big‑money energy: deep sports markets, high table limits, and a welcome bonus of 100% up to 5 BTC equivalent. BNB deposits go through as BEP‑20 tokens, so fees are sub‑cent. The loyalty programme rewards points that convert to cash with a low playthrough. Payout times can drag to 24 hours for five‑figure sums, but standard withdrawals are faster. The one thing that grates is the KYC process — it’s invasive once you cross a threshold, but that’s the price of playing with larger stacks. If you’re accumulating BNB and want to move chunks, Cloudbet fits.
For BNB sports bettors, Cloudbet’s margin is competitive — around 3–4% on Premier League markets, which rivals traditional bookies. Live streaming isn’t always stable, but the in‑play bet builder works smoothly with BNB. The casino side houses a strong high‑limit live blackjack table where you can bet 10+ BNB per hand if you’ve got the appetite. Not for the faint‑walled wallet.
6. FortuneJack — Largest BNB Game Selection
FortuneJack’s game count is absurd: over 6,000 slots and tables, plus a full sportsbook and provably fair section. The welcome bonus is generous on paper — up to 6 BTC with 300 free spins — but the 40x wagering on the bonus and the free spin winnings dampens the shine. BNB deposits are accepted and processed within an hour. The platform runs on a proprietary wallet system that tracks balances credit‑like, which makes accounting easy but can feel less direct than a pure blockchain interaction. Still, the sheer variety is unmatched. If you want to toggle between BNB blackjack, live roulette, and a dozen slot themes, FortuneJack is a solid vessel — just don’t mistake the bonus size for a “gift.”
FortuneJack’s provably fair originals — Dice, Mines, Crash — are genuinely sharp. You can set your own house edge on Dice and verify the outcome. BNB bets here flow smoothly, and the minimum bet is tiny. The one dark spot: withdrawal fees occasionally appear when the network is congested, though they rarely exceed a few dollars’ worth of crypto.
7. Bitsler — Best for Provably Fair BNB Gaming
Bitsler built its name on provably fair dice — you can verify every roll. That ethos extends to its own set of games: Plinko, Mines, Wheel, and a vibrant in‑house sportsbook. BNB transactions are instant and fee‑less on the casino side. Instead of a welcome bonus, Bitsler runs a cashback engine that returns up to 30% of net losses, paid in crypto with low wagering. The loyalty scheme is sticky; regulars get custom bonuses and priority support. The interface is minimal and dark, which may not appeal to slot‑first players. The third‑party game library is thin compared to BC.Game, so if you crave branded slots, you might glance elsewhere. For the mathematically inclined, Bitsler’s transparency and cashback structure feel fairer than a front‑loaded bonus.
Bitsler’s chat is part of the experience — it rains crypto (tiny amounts of BNB, BTC, etc.) to active chatters, and the community runs challenges that often include BNB prizes. It’s a quirky feature that adds a social layer missing from sterile crypto casinos. The cashback is calculated daily, so you’re not waiting for a monthly statement to see your return.
8. mBit Casino — Best BNB Slots and Live Dealer Hub
mBit Casino pushes the 110% up to 1 BTC welcome bonus hard, and BNB deposits qualify. The game count is around 3,000, with a strong tilt towards slots from big‑name developers. The live casino is powered by Evolution and effectively replicates a land‑based experience inside a crypto wallet. BNB withdrawals usually process in under half an hour. The loyalty programme is tiered, but moving up requires volume beyond the casual bracket. The site’s design is a love‑it‑or‑hate‑it neon affair. One genuine plus: they offer a decent selection of table games with BNB‑denominated limits low enough to grind. Bonus wagering sits at 35x, which is par for the course, but the free spin allocation across four deposits is more generous than most.
mBit runs regular slot races with BNB prizes, so if you’re a slot developer fan, there’s always a leaderboard to chase. The reload bonuses are frequent too — expect a 50% match on Mondays and free spins on Fridays, all usable with BNB. The only sour note: their customer support sometimes defaults to canned responses before actually reading your query. Push through and you’ll eventually get a human.
9. Vave — Up‑and‑Coming BNB Casino with Usability Focus
Vave entered the market around 2022 and immediately started fixing what annoyed people about older crypto casinos. BNB deposits work natively, and the interface is fully responsive, no app download needed. The welcome bonus hits 100% up to 1 BTC plus 100 free spins, and wagering requirements are clearly displayed before you deposit — a small but rare act of honesty. The sportsbook covers major leagues but lacks depth in niche markets. Withdrawals are near‑instant. The main drawback is a smaller game pool, under 2,000 titles, and the VIP scheme is still evolving. For a smooth, no‑fuss BNB casino experience that doesn’t look like a 2008 php script, Vave is worth a spot.
Vave’s BNB integration shines in the cashier: you get a separate BNB balance line, and conversions are handled at mid‑market rates with minimal spread. The interface borrows heavily from modern fintech apps, which means fewer clicks between login and a spin. If you prize UX over game count, Vave overdelivers for a small operator.
10. Jackbit — BNB Casino with No Mandatory KYC
Jackbit pitches itself as a crypto‑only playground with a “no‑KYC‑for‑most” policy. BNB deposits come with a 100% up to 1 BTC match and a handful of free spins. The game selection is around 2,500, including a functional live dealer suite. Withdrawals are typically processed within minutes, and the site doesn’t pester you for documents unless you trigger certain risk flags. That alone will pull in privacy‑minded UK punters. The welcome bonus has a 40x wagering requirement, slightly above average, and the customer support staff can be slow outside business hours. Still, Jackbit’s lightweight, mobile‑first design and BNB friendliness make it a fine backup option.
One oddity: Jackbit’s mini‑games section — tiny provably fair pastimes like Dino and Teleport — accept BNB wagers as low as 0.0001 BNB, making them a good low‑risk playground to test the withdrawal process before committing larger sums. If you’ve ever wondered whether a casino will actually pay out, start with a mini‑game cashout to build confidence.
How We Chose the Best BNB Casinos: Evaluation Criteria
Ranking BNB casinos isn’t about picking the shiniest website. We measured each operator against a set of factors that matter when Binance Coin is on the line.
BNB Deposit & Withdrawal Experience: Does the casino natively support BEP‑20 (BSC) deposits? Are conversions forced, or can you wager directly in BNB? Sites that auto‑convert BNB to another currency without a clear rate got marked down.
Bonus Clarity & Wagering: We read every bonus terms page. If the playthrough was hidden behind three layers of menus, or if the contribution of BNB deposits was reduced, we penalised heavily. A “big” bonus with 60x wagering isn’t big — it’s a trap.
Game Quality & Quantity: Over 1,000 games is the baseline for a top BNB casino. We prioritised platforms with BNB‑denominated tables and provably fair titles alongside standard studio games.
Payout Speed: BNB transactions on the BSC network clear in under five seconds. Any casino that manually holds withdrawals for “security checks” beyond a few hours lost points.
Customer Support: Live chat must be actual live chat, not a bot that refers you to an email address. Response time and quality were tested at off‑peak hours.
UK Accessibility & Responsiveness: None of these sites hold a UKGC licence. So we looked at whether they deliberately block UK traffic (none on our list do, currently), and whether the site displayed correctly on mobile without a dedicated app. A clunky mobile experience kills the BNB casino vibe faster than a mandatory KYC email.
BNB Casinos and UK Law: What the Gambling Commission Actually Says
Here’s where many guides duck the question. The UK Gambling Commission does not issue licences to casinos that accept cryptocurrencies as payment. Full stop. That means every casino on this page operates outside UK regulation. Not illegal — players are not prosecuted for using offshore sites — but consumer protections you’d expect from a UKGC‑licensed site simply aren’t there. If a BNB casino goes bust or refuses a payout, you’re arguing with a Curacao‑based entity, not the UK Ombudsman.
Is that a dealbreaker? For some, yes. For others, it’s the price of lower fees and provably fair mechanics. The UK has never banned accessing offshore sites; the 2014 Gambling (Licensing and Advertising) Act requires operators targeting the UK to hold a UKGC licence, but it doesn’t criminalise players. The risk sits with the operator. So you can legally visit a BNB casino, deposit, and withdraw. Just don’t expect the Gambling Commission to help if something goes wrong.
A quick note on the 2023 White Paper reforms: the UK government tinkered with affordability checks and stake limits, but didn’t touch crypto gambling regulation. In 2026, the landscape remains the same — no UKGC crypto licences exist. If a site claims to be “UK‑licensed” and accepts BNB, it’s lying. Check the footer for a Curacao, MGA, or Kahnawake seal, and understand that those regulators won’t chase your money.
How to Deposit Binance Coin at a Casino (And Avoid the Headaches)
BNB deposits are straightforward if you’ve ever used a crypto wallet. But casinos love to introduce friction, so follow this four‑step path:
1. Get a BNB wallet that supports BSC (BEP‑20). MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or Binance Chain Wallet. Avoid sending BNB via the BEP‑2 (Binance Chain) unless the casino explicitly asks for it; 90% of sites use BEP‑20 (BNB Smart Chain) now. The fee difference is pennies, but using the wrong network can lose your deposit.
2. Buy BNB and move it to your wallet. Most UK exchanges offer BNB, but you might need to transfer it out to a self‑custody wallet before sending to the casino. Some exchanges might flag casino transactions, so moving it to a personal wallet first adds a layer of privacy.
3. In the casino cashier, select BNB as the deposit method. A BEP‑20 network address and sometimes a QR code will appear. Copy it, paste it into your wallet, and set the gas fee to standard. BSC gas is cheap — around 0.00021 BNB per transaction — so don’t overpay.
4. Confirm the transaction and wait. BSC finality is a few seconds, but casinos often wait for 10–20 confirmations. The whole process should take under five minutes from wallet to playable balance.
Avoid depositing directly from an exchange if the casino states it doesn’t accept smart contract deposits — most do, but a few older platforms still can’t parse them. Check the casino’s FAQ for “BEP‑20 transfer” before sending.
BNB Casino Payment Speed, Fees & Withdrawal Limits
Network speed is one thing; casino processing time is another. BNB Smart Chain clears blocks in 3 seconds, but the casino’s treasury might batch withdrawals. The table below gives realistic times for each site, plus network fees and typical limits.
| Casino | BNB Withdrawal Speed | BNB Network Fee (typical) | Min Withdrawal (BNB) |
|---|---|---|---|
| BC.Game | Instant (after confirmations) | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.002 BNB |
| Stake | Instant for small amts; up to 1h for large | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.0001 BNB |
| Bitcasino.io | <10 min | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.005 BNB |
| 7BitCasino | Instant | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.001 BNB |
| Cloudbet | <24h (manual for amounts over €5k equivalent) | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.0005 BNB |
| FortuneJack | <1 hour | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.002 BNB |
| Bitsler | Instant | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.0005 BNB |
| mBit Casino | <30 min | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.005 BNB |
| Vave | Instant | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.002 BNB |
| Jackbit | <5 min | ~0.0003 BNB | 0.003 BNB |
Notice a pattern? The network fee is basically noise — less than a $0.10 equivalent in BNB. Most casinos don’t charge extra for BNB withdrawals, which makes it one of the cheapest casino cash‑in/cash‑out methods around. The bottleneck is always the casino’s internal manual checks, not the blockchain. If a casino takes longer than an hour, it’s likely doing a security review triggered by a rule you accidentally tripped (new device, large amount).
Types of Casino Games You Can Play with BNB
BNB casino lobbies mirror what you’d see at any online casino, but with a crypto twist. Here’s the breakdown:
Slots: The bulk of the catalogue. Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, and BGaming titles dominate, with many of these casinos offering exclusive crypto‑themed slots. BNB denominations appear in the provider UI, so your balance shows in BNB rather than mBTC. Some sites let you auto‑convert; others keep a separate BNB wallet line.
Live Dealer Tables: Evolution Gaming provides the backbone. You can play live blackjack, roulette, and baccarat for BNB‑equivalent stakes. The minimums often correspond to $0.5–$1 BNB equivalent, though VIP tables scale up fast. Live games eat more bandwidth, so a stable connection matters more than transaction speed.
Provably Fair Games: This is the crypto casino native differentiator. Dice, crash, Plinko, Hi‑Lo — all run on client‑server‑independent seed verification. You feed BNB into the game, the casino provides a server seed and a client seed, and you can mathematically prove the outcome wasn’t manipulated. It’s as close to a transparent slot as you’ll get, and it’s where BNB casinos actually earn their stripes.
Table Games (RNG): Standard digital blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and poker variants. These behave like any software‑based casino game, with provably fair mechanics optional in some but not all titles.
Sports Betting: Operators like Stake and Cloudbet push sportsbooks built for crypto. BNB works for pre‑match and in‑play bets. Odds are often displayed in decimal formats, and the bet slip handles BNB staking elegantly. Just note that betting margin percentages don’t change because you use BNB — the house edge is still the house edge.
New BNB Casinos to Watch in 2026
The casino crypto wave never stops. A few fresh operators are making noise by integrating BNB more deeply than adding a deposit method.
Lucky BNB Casino launched in late 2025 with a full BNB‑centric tokenomics model: gameplay earns a native token that can be swapped for BNB on DEXs. It’s gimmicky, but the execution is slick. They offer a straightforward 150% deposit match on BNB with 40x wagering.
BNB Casino Royale — yes, the name is on the nose — runs entirely on BSC, meaning all game logic executes on‑chain via Chainlink VRF. Deposits and withdrawals are trustless, and KYC is non‑existent as of May 2026. The game selection is tiny, but the concept is worth tracking if you’re bullish on DeFi‑casino hybrids.
These newcomers lack track records, so treat them as experiments. Deposit only what you’re willing to burn, same as any unvetted platform.
Responsible Gambling: Protecting Your BNB Bankroll
It’s risky enough gambling with fiat. Using BNB adds volatility: your bankroll’s fiat value can swing while you’re logged in. So responsible gambling practises need an extra gear.
- Set a loss limit in BNB equivalence — and stick to it even when BNB’s price moves. Don’t chase a dip by increasing stakes.
- Use casino‑provided tools: Even offshore casinos now offer loss caps, session timers, and self‑exclusion options. They aren’t perfect, but they’re better than willpower alone.
- Know UK support channels: GamCare and BeGambleAware offer free counselling regardless of where you play. Their live chat doesn’t care that you used BNB instead of GBP.
“Free” bonuses are never free. If you’re playing a 40x rollover on a BNB bonus, calculate the total wagering needed in fiat terms, then compare it to the expected loss on the games you plan to play. Often, the maths says you’d lose less by ignoring the bonus altogether. That’s not cynicism — it’s arithmetic.
Can I use BNB at UK-licensed online casinos?
No. The UK Gambling Commission does not authorise operators to accept cryptocurrency for gambling transactions. Any casino that holds a UKGC licence cannot legally process BNB deposits. If a site tells you otherwise, check the licence number against the Commission’s public register — it won’t be there. You can still access offshore BNB casinos from the UK, but you play without UK regulatory safety nets.
Are BNB casino transactions anonymous?
Partially. BNB transfers are pseudonymous: your wallet address is visible on BSC, but your name isn’t attached unless you’ve doxxed yourself. However, most casinos require some form of KYC once you cross withdrawal thresholds (often around €2,000 equivalent). Some, like Jackbit, minimise KYC, but anonymity weakens as amounts rise. If complete privacy is your goal, using a VPN and fresh wallet helps, but it’s not foolproof.
What is the typical minimum deposit in BNB?
Most BNB casinos set the floor between 0.001 BNB and 0.01 BNB, which at current rates equals roughly $0.30 to $3. Some, like BC.Game, go as low as 0.001 BNB, while others require 0.005 BNB. Always check the cashier page before loading your wallet — a mismatch between the casino’s network (BEP‑20 vs BEP‑2) can lose the deposit, and minimums are set per network.
Do BNB casinos offer free spins with their bonuses?
Many do, but seldom without ropes attached. Free spins typically apply to a curated list of high‑volatility slots, and winnings from them usually carry a 40x–50x wagering requirement. Some casinos exclude BNB deposits from free spin eligibility unless you use a specific promo code. Read the fine print on the bonus page, not the homepage banner.
Is Binance Coin safe to use for online gambling?
BNB’s underlying blockchain is secure, with regular third‑party audits and Binance’s SAFU fund for protocol risks. The more relevant threat is the casino’s solvency and licensing. A BNB casino can disappear with your balance as easily as any unregulated site. So your safety comes down to the operator’s reputation, not BNB’s code. Stick to well‑established names, use two‑factor authentication, and never leave a balance you can’t afford to lose.
That’s the BNB casino landscape for UK players in 2026. It’s an offshore market with all the usual caveats, but BNB’s efficiency makes it a practical tool for anyone who already bets with crypto. Pick from the list above, start small, and keep your expectations grounded — “winning” is a probability, not a promise.